Amakhanda Okusika Nge-Laser Azicushayo Asekela Ukucubungula Okuzinzile Ezicelo Ezinkimbinkimbi Zokukhiqiza Amashubhu

Njengoba izicelo zokukhiqizwa kwamathubhu ziqhubeka nokwanda kulo lonke elaseNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia, abakhiqizi emikhakheni efana nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi, imishini yokuqina, imishini yokwakha, ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha, nokucubungula insimbi eyakhiwo babhekene nezidingo ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza. Ububanzi bamathubhu obuhlukahlukene, ubukhulu bodonga, nezinhlobo zezinto ezibonakalayo zivame ukudinga ukulungiswa njalo kwenqubo, okubeka izidingo eziphakeme kakhulu emishini yokusika i-laser.

Kuleli khambi, ukuzinza kokusika sekubalulekile. Ukushintsha kwesikhundla sokugxila, isimo sombhobho, ukulungiswa kwezibonelo, noma ikhwalithi yegesi esizayo kungathinta ngqo ukungaguquguquki kokusika, ikhwalithi yomngcele, nesikhathi sokusebenza komshini. Ngenxa yalokhu, abakhiqizi abaningi banaka indima yekhanda lokusika nge-laser ekugcineni ukukhiqiza okuzinzile.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulungisa ukugxila ngokuzenzakalelayo buvumela ikhanda lokusika ukuthi lizivumelanise nezinto ezahlukene zokubaza nezimo zokusika ngaphandle kokungenelela okuningi kwabantu. Leli khono libaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokukhiqiza amashubhu lapho amaqoqo okukhiqiza angabandakanya izici eziningi zezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ngokwemihlahlandlela yokugcinwa kwekhanda lokusika, indawo yokugxila idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kokusika. Ukugxila okuhle, ukugxila okungalungile, nokugxila okunguziro kukhethwa ngokohlelo lokusika kunokuba nje ngohlobo lwemateriali. Ukulawula ukugxila kahle kusiza ukugcina ikhwalithi yokusika, kusize ukukhipha udoti, futhi kusekele ukusebenza okuzinzile ngesikhathi sokubhola nokusika.

Ezicini zokusebenza, ukuphathwa okunembayo kokugxila kunganciphisa nethuba lokungahambisani kokusika okubangelwa ukubekwa okungalungile kokugxila.

Izinto eziningana zobuchwepheshe zivame ukuqashwa ekusebenzeni kokusika ngelaser kwamapayipi:

· Ukuphakama kokusika ezicini zensimbi engagqwalile kuvame ukugcinwa phakathi kuka-0.3–1.2 mm.

· Ukuqinisekiswa kokugxila kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izingcindezi zegesi losizo ezingaphezu kuka-1.2 MPa.

· Ukuhlolwa kwesikhungo sokubona ngokuvamile kwenziwa nge-nozzle engu-1.5 mm.

· Izingxenye zokubopha ilensi yokuvikela kufanele zihlolwe njalo, ngokunakekelwa kokulungiswa kuvame ukudingeka ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3-5 zokusebenza.

Lezi zinkambiso zisiza abasebenzisi ukuthi balondoloze izimo zokucubungula ezingaguquki futhi zisekele ukwethembeka kwemishini yesikhathi eside.

Ngokomlando, abakhiqizi bavame ukugxila kujubane lokusika namandla okukhiqiza. Namuhla, izinkampani eziningi zokucubungula amapayipi zibeka isisindo esikhulu ekungaguquki kwenqubo, ukusebenza kahle kokulungiswa, nokwethembeka kwemishini.

Njengoba izidingo zokukhiqiza ziba nzima kakhulu, amakhanda okusika i-laser anokuzenzakalela ngokuzenzakalelayo abhekwa njengengxenye ebalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza okuzinzile kokukhiqizwa kwamathubhu. Kunokugxila kuphela ekukhiqizeni, abakhiqizi bahlola ukuthi umklamo wekhanda lokusika, ukuvikelwa kwe-optical, ukulawulwa kokugxila, nezinqubo zokugcinwa kunomthelela muni ekuzinzeni okusebenzayo kwesikhathi eside.